An aedicula (plural: aediculae) is an architectural element consisting of two columns or pilasters supporting a pediment (triangular gable), resembling a miniature temple front. It is used as a decorative frame around windows, doors, niches or altars.
Origin
The aedicula originates from Roman architecture. The word comes from the Latin aedicula, a diminutive of aedes (temple). Originally it was a small shrine or household altar. Later the form became a popular decorative motif in architecture.
Application
The aedicula appears in various architectural styles:
- Classical architecture — as a frame for niches with statues in Roman buildings
- Renaissance — reintroduced as a decorative element around windows and doors
- Baroque — often with a broken pediment and rich ornamentation
- Neoclassicism — as a restrained, austere element on the facades of government buildings and churches
- Contemporary — occasionally as a stylistic reference in postmodern architecture
Components
An aedicula typically consists of:
- Two columns or pilasters — on either side of the opening
- An architrave — the horizontal beam resting on the columns
- A pediment — triangular or curved gable above
- A base — the plinth on which the columns stand
Related terms
- Column
- Pilaster
- Pediment
- Architrave
- Classical orders
Want to learn more about construction terms? Visit our knowledge base at fredsdiyplans.com.