# What Is Structural in Construction?
**Structural refers to anything relating to the load-bearing framework of a building. A structural element is any component that carries, supports, or transfers loads from the structure above to the foundation below. Without structural integrity, a building cannot stand safely.**
## What Makes Something Structural?
An element is considered structural when it plays a role in maintaining the stability of a building. This includes walls, beams, columns, floors, and foundations that bear weight. Removing or altering a structural component without proper engineering can compromise the entire building.
Non-structural elements, by contrast, include partition walls, cladding, and finishes that do not carry loads beyond their own weight.
## Types of Structural Elements
– **Columns and posts** — vertical members that transfer loads downward
– **Beams and lintels** — horizontal members that span openings and distribute loads
– **Load-bearing walls** — walls that carry the weight of floors or roof above
– **Foundations** — the base that transfers all building loads into the ground
– **Floor slabs and roof structures** — horizontal planes that carry occupancy and environmental loads
## Why Structural Assessment Matters
Before any renovation, extension, or demolition work, a structural assessment determines which elements are load-bearing. A structural engineer calculates forces, checks material strength, and ensures modifications will not cause settlement, cracking, or collapse.
Building regulations require structural calculations for most construction projects to guarantee safety and longevity.
## Structural vs. Architectural
While architectural design focuses on appearance and spatial layout, structural design ensures those spaces can physically exist. The two disciplines work together: the architect envisions, the structural engineer makes it stand.
## Related Terms
– Load-bearing wall
– Structural engineer
– Foundation
– Beam
– Column
– Stability
Want to learn more about construction terms? Visit our [knowledge base at fredsdiyplans.com](https://fredsdiyplans.com).