Facade cladding is the outer finishing layer of a facade, made from materials such as timber, panels, brick slips, metal or ceramics, which protects the building against the weather and determines its external appearance.
Cladding is applied over the structural wall, usually with a ventilated cavity and often over a layer of insulation. It shields the underlying construction from rain, wind and sun while giving the designer freedom over colour, texture and pattern.
Common materials
- Timber: boards and shingles for a natural look.
- Panels: fibre-cement, HPL or composite sheets.
- Brick slips: thin brick pieces with a masonry appearance.
- Metal: aluminium, steel or zinc profiles.
- Ceramics: tiles and terracotta elements.
Application
Facade cladding is used on new build and renovation alike.
| Function | Benefit |
|---|---|
| Weather protection | Keeps rain and wind off the structure |
| Appearance | Defines colour and texture of the building |
| Insulation | Combined with an insulation layer behind |
A common build-up is a rear-ventilated cladding system, in which an air gap behind the cladding lets moisture escape and improves durability. Cladding is one of two main ways to finish a facade; the other is facade rendering, a plastered surface finish.
Related terms
- facade
- cladding
- facade rendering
- timber
- insulation
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