Building engineering (also called architectural engineering or construction science) is the discipline concerned with the design, calculation and realisation of buildings and other structures. It combines technical knowledge (structural design, building physics, building services) with design skills (architecture, urban planning) and process expertise (project management, building regulations).
Sub-disciplines of Building Engineering
Building engineering is a broad field with various specialisations:
- Architecture — designing buildings in terms of form, function and appearance
- Structural engineering — calculating the load-bearing structure
- Building physics — heat, moisture, air and sound in buildings
- Building technology — materials, detailing and construction techniques
- Construction management — planning, cost control and process management
- Urban design — designing at the scale of neighbourhoods and cities
Application
Building engineering underpins everything that is built:
- Residential — from detached houses to apartment blocks
- Commercial — offices, schools, hospitals and shops
- Renovation and restoration — adapting or repairing existing buildings
- Sustainable construction — energy-efficient and circular design and building
Education
Building engineering can be studied at various levels:
- Vocational — practical trades such as carpentry, bricklaying or drafting
- Bachelor/Master — building surveyor, project manager or structural engineer
- Research — doctoral studies in architecture, structural engineering or building physics
Related Terms
- Architecture
- Structural engineering
- Construction
- Building physics
- Construction process
More guides and plans available at fredsdiyplans.com