What is attic-style?
Attic-style (or simply “Attic”) is an architectural term referring to the building style and design language of Attica, the region surrounding Athens. In construction, the term is primarily used for the Attic base: the distinctive column foot consisting of two torus mouldings separated by a scotia (concave moulding).
The Attic base is one of the most recognisable elements of classical architecture. The profile was originally developed within the Ionic order and was later adopted by the Corinthian and Composite orders. The Roman architect Vitruvius described the Attic base as a standard form as early as the 1st century BC.
Application
The Attic base consists of the following components, from bottom to top:
- Plinth — the square base plate on which the profile rests.
- Lower torus — a broad, half-round convex moulding.
- Scotia — a hollow, concave moulding that creates a shadow line.
- Upper torus — a narrower half-round convex moulding, directly beneath the column shaft.
This profile is considered particularly elegant in classical architecture. The alternation of convex and concave forms produces a lively interplay of light and shadow.
The Attic base is not limited to freestanding columns. The profile also appears on:
- Pilasters — flat wall columns with an Attic base profile.
- Balusters — the uprights of a balustrade sometimes follow an Attic profile.
- Mouldings — in facade decoration and interior finishing, Attic profiles are used as skirting boards and cornice mouldings.
In modern architecture and heritage conservation, the Attic base continues to be faithfully reproduced in natural stone, cast concrete, or synthetic materials.
Related terms
- Torus
- Scotia
- Plinth
- Ionic order
- Corinthian order
- Astragal
- Attic wall
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