What is an ogee arch?
An ogee arch is an elegant arch form consisting of two S-shaped curves that meet at a point, giving the profile the shape of an ogee moulding. This arch form is found primarily in late Gothic architecture (14th–16th century) and is sometimes called a keel arch.
Construction
The ogee arch is composed of four arc segments:
- The arch begins on both sides with a concave (hollow) curve that bends inward
- Midway up, the line transitions into a convex (rounded) curve that sweeps upward
- The two upper curves meet at a point (the apex of the ogee)
- The apex is often crowned with a finial or other ornamental feature
The result is a graceful, slender arch form that appears to reach upward — characteristic of the vertical dynamism of Gothic architecture.
Application
The ogee arch is almost exclusively a decorative element with no structural function. It is used as a frame or crowning feature:
- Window surrounds — the ogee arch as a decorative hood mould above Gothic windows
- Portals — above church and town hall doorways as a decorative canopy
- Niches — above statues of saints in church walls
- Blind niches — as a decorative feature in facade brickwork
- Furniture — in late Gothic furniture as a carved decoration on cupboards and chimney pieces
Related arch forms
- Keel arch — essentially identical to the ogee arch
- Tudor arch — a flattened pointed arch from English late Gothic
- Pointed arch — the basic Gothic arch form
Related terms
- Arch
- Gothic
- Pointed arch
- Tracery
- Ornament
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