What is a valance?
A valance is a strip of fabric that hangs down from the front of an awning or Dutch canopy. In Dutch it is called a volant, or colloquially a valletje. The valance is usually made of the same fabric and in the same pattern as the awning itself. The Dutch word comes from French, where volant means, among other things, “flying”.
Function
- Appearance: the valance finishes the front of the awning. With a wavy, scalloped or straight lower edge, it largely determines the look of the sun shading.
- Extra shade: when the sun is low, the valance blocks a little more light and heat.
- Shelter: the valance blocks some of the view in and light wind.
Versions
- Fixed valance: attached to the front rail and always visible, even when the awning is rolled up.
- Roll-down valance (drop valance): a second, separate roller in the front rail that can be lowered independently. Handy as extra sun and privacy screening on a terrace.
- Shapes: straight, wavy or scalloped. Dutch canopies often have a classic wavy valance.
Tips
- When replacing the fabric: have the valance replaced at the same time. A new awning with an old, faded valance stands out immediately.
- Listed buildings and conservation areas: colour, shape and sometimes even the valance of sun shading may be subject to design rules. Check the rules of your local authority.
- Maintenance: do not roll up the awning wet, including the valance. Let the fabric dry first to prevent mould and stains.
- Wind: a valance catches extra wind. Respect the manufacturer’s wind limits and retract the awning in strong wind.
Related terms
- Dutch canopy
- Facade
- Window frame
Want to learn more about construction terms? Visit our knowledge base at fredsdiyplans.com.