A hypostyle (or hypostyle hall) is a space or hall whose roof is supported by a large number of columns or pillars, arranged in regular rows. The word comes from the Greek: “hypo” (under) and “stylos” (column). Literally, it means “under columns”.
How it works
A hypostyle is characterised by columns standing close together. There is a structural reason for this: the stone beams (architraves) that rested on the columns could only span short distances. To carry the entire roof, a large number of supports was therefore needed.
- The roof rests on stone beams (architraves).
- Architraves span only short distances.
- As a result, the columns stand close together in rows.
- Many supports are needed to roof over the whole space.
Application
- Egyptian temples, such as the great hypostyle hall of Karnak.
- Islamic mosques with extensive columned halls.
Related terms
- Column
- Pillar
- Architrave
- Colonnade
- Capital
- Shaft
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