A hinge set is the pivoting hardware by which a door, window or shutter is attached to its frame. The hinge set enables the moving element to open and close. The term encompasses both the hinges and the associated pintles and pivot pins on which the element turns.
Components of a hinge set
| Component | Function |
|---|---|
| Strap hinge | The metal strip attached to the door or shutter |
| Pintle | The pin on which the strap hinge pivots |
| Knuckle | The curved part of the hinge around the pintle |
| Butt hinge | Modern hinge comprising two leaves that interlock |
Types of hinge sets
- Cross-garnet hinge: two crossed straps for extra strength (often on gates)
- Butt hinge: modern surface-mounted or flush hinge
- Pintle hinge: traditional hinge that turns on a pintle (pin)
- Ball-bearing hinge: hinge with a ball bearing for smooth operation
- Strap hinge: long, narrow hinge for heavy doors and gates
Applications
- Interior doors: usually butt hinges or flush hinges
- External doors: heavier hinge sets, often in stainless steel
- Shutters: cross-garnet hinges or strap hinges
- Garden gates: strap hinges or adjustable hinges
Tips for the DIYer
- Choose the hinge set based on the weight of the door or shutter
- Use at least three hinges for doors taller than 2 metres
- Lubricate the pivot points regularly with silicone spray or petroleum jelly
- For a sagging door: check whether the hinges are still tight
Related terms
- Hinge: general term for a pivoting connecting element
- Butt hinge: modern door hinge with a removable pin
- Lock: the locking mechanism of a door
- Ironmongery: all metal fittings on a door or window