A Gelderland gable is a historic Dutch gable type in which the top of the front facade is built as a rising, often stepped or tapering gable, executed in characteristic masonry.
This gable type is found in the province of Gelderland and neighbouring regions. The Gelderland gable is closely related to the stepped gable and the spout gable, but has its own regional design and detailing.
How a Gelderland gable is built
The gable consists of a masonry front wall that continues above the roof eaves up to an ornamental top. Characteristic elements include:
- A rising gable termination that masks the roofline
- Craftsman brickwork, often with decorative bonds
- Natural stone or brick copings on the steps or spout
- Sometimes a facade stone or date anchor for decoration
The gable is usually a non-load-bearing shell in front of the timber truss and roof structure behind it.
Application
Gelderland gables are today mainly found on:
- Historic houses and farmhouses
- Monumental buildings in town centres
- Restorations and historicising new construction
During maintenance, attention is needed for the pointing, copings and anchoring, because the top is vulnerable to moisture and wind. Good drainage and watertight copings significantly extend the lifespan of the masonry.
Related terms
- Facade
- Masonry
- Brick
- Cavity wall
- Mortar
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