A gable stone is a decorative, often carved or painted stone that was built into a facade and identified or adorned the house. In the past, before house numbers existed, such a commemorative stone or house mark showed who lived there or which trade was practised. Especially in historic cities like Amsterdam, many fine gable stones can still be seen. Loosely, the term is also used for the ordinary facing brick from which a facade is built.
Application
The decorative gable stone was set into the wall during bricklaying, usually at eye level beside the door or above the entrance. The stone carried an image, text or house mark and served as a landmark and decoration. Today, gable stones mainly have historical and decorative value and are carefully preserved during restorations. In the broader sense, the gable stone as a brick simply forms the building block of the visible masonry.
Application details
A decorative gable stone is usually made of natural stone or fired clay, with a relief or painting. It stands out in material and execution from the surrounding masonry. As a facing brick, however, the gable stone is matched to the colour, size and chosen bond pattern of the facade.
Related terms
- Brick
- Bricklaying
- Bond pattern
- Facade
- Joint
- Mortar
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