A cut edge is the smooth, sawn side of a material such as natural stone, glass or brick, produced by cutting through the material, as opposed to the rough side left by breaking or splitting it.

When stone, glass or brick is divided, one method is to saw straight through the material, which leaves a flat, even surface. Another method is to break or cleave it, which leaves an irregular, textured face. The sawn result is the cut edge; the broken result is the rough or split face.

Cut versus broken

Application

The type of edge is chosen for both appearance and function.

Material Use of a cut edge
Bluestone and natural stone Neat visible edges on floors and sills
Glass Smooth, safe, accurate panes
Brick Clean cut faces for tight detailing

A cut edge gives a precise, refined finish and is used where accuracy or a clean line is required. A broken or rough edge is chosen for a more natural, rustic appearance. On glass in particular, cut edges are often further ground or polished for safety and appearance.

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