A chevron is a V-shaped or zigzag decorative motif frequently found in Romanesque architecture, particularly around arches and portal surrounds. The pattern consists of a series of connected V-shapes forming a continuous zigzag band.
Characteristics
The chevron motif is recognisable by:
- V-shape — a continuous series of V-shaped or inverted-V elements
- Repetition — the pattern repeats rhythmically, often in multiple layers
- Relief — the chevrons are usually carved in stone and project from the surface
- Symmetry — the pattern is symmetrical around the axis of an arch or moulding
Application
Chevrons appear in various contexts:
- Romanesque churches — around portal arches and windows as decorative elements
- Arch surrounds — multiple layers of chevrons around a round arch
- Brickwork — as a decorative bond (herringbone or chevron pattern)
- Floors — parquet in chevron pattern
- Modern architecture — as an ornamental motif in cladding
Historical context
The chevron motif is characteristic of Norman Romanesque architecture (11th-12th century) and appears frequently in English and French churches from this period. It was carved by stonemasons as decoration on arches, columns and mouldings.
Related terms
- Ornament
- Arch
- Bond pattern
- Frieze
- Herringbone
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