Roof tiles have been the most widely used material for covering pitched roofs in Europe for centuries. Over time, dozens of models have been developed, each with its own profile, locking system and appearance. The following examples present the main types.
Dutch pantile (S-tile)
The classic S-shaped tile with one convex and one concave part:
- Single side lock at sides and bottom edge
- Maximum water shedding due to the wave shape
- Consumption approximately 15 pieces per m²
- Available in red, anthracite and glazed black
Improved Dutch pantile
A development with double side lock:
- Better water tightness through double rebate
- Less sensitive to drifting snow
- Tighter appearance because the tiles fit more exactly
Modern interlocking tile
Modern variant with:
- Triple locking
- Suitable for lower pitches (from 22°)
- Internal water drainage channels
Flat tile (plain tile)
Symmetrical tile without curvature, with double head and side lock. Used in rural areas and for farmhouse restoration.
Roman tile
A Mediterranean profile with flat base and semi-circular top. Gives a southern European look.
Tuile du Nord
Flat tile with decorative appearance, often used on townhouses:
- Flat profile with straight locks
- Modular pattern in half-bond or cross-bond
- Often glazed or engobed
Models for specific functions
- Light tile — transparent tile for extra daylight
- Vent tile — for ventilation or service penetrations
- Solar tile — with integrated photovoltaic cell
- Snow guard tile — with bracket for snow rails
Application
Choosing a roof tile depends on the building’s style, the roof pitch, the budget and conservation requirements. For heritage buildings a historic variant is often chosen; for new build, flat and glazed models are increasingly popular. A roofer typically lays 50–80 m² of tiles per day.
Related terms
- Roof tile
- Pantile
- Roof tile interlock
- Light tile
- Roof tile production
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