What is the psi value?

The psi value (Ψ) is the extra heat loss per metre of a linear thermal bridge, in W/(m·K). How to use it, how it is determined and how to reduce it.

What is a corbelled vault?

A corbelled vault (false vault) looks like a vault but is built from courses of stone that each project a little further. How it works, famous examples and its limits.

What is a pseudo-transept?

A pseudo-transept looks like a transept from outside, but has no crossing and is lower than the nave. Learn how it differs from a true transept and how to spot one.

What is a pseudo-basilica?

A pseudo-basilica is a church whose nave is higher than the aisles but has no windows of its own above the aisle roofs — in other words, no clerestory.

What is EPS foundation formwork?

EPS foundation formwork is permanent formwork of expanded polystyrene: the elements form the mould for the ground beam and stay in place as perimeter insulation.

What is brooming of a pile head?

Brooming is the splaying and fraying of the head of a timber pile that has been driven for too long: the fibres spread out like a broom and the head loses its function.

What is a pronaos?

The pronaos is the roofed front porch of a classical temple: the space between the columns of the front and the door of the naos or cella.

What is a property developer?

A property developer initiates and organises building projects at their own expense and risk: from land acquisition and planning through to construction and sale.