What is structural redundancy?

Structural redundancy means having more load paths than equilibrium strictly requires, so forces can redistribute if one member is lost.

What is a reconstruction?

A reconstruction is the rebuilding of a lost or demolished structure in its historic form, based on documentation, surveys and archaeological evidence.

What is a reciprocating saw?

A reciprocating saw is a hand held power saw with a blade clamped at one end only, pushing and pulling through timber, metal and masonry.

What is the Rc value?

The Rc value is the thermal resistance of a whole construction in m²K/W, a Dutch term for the total R-value of a build-up.

What is Rayonnant Gothic?

Rayonnant is the middle phase of French Gothic, about 1240 to 1350, named after the radiating tracery of its rose windows.

What is a ravelin?

A ravelin is a detached, usually triangular outwork sited in the ditch in front of the curtain wall of a fortress.

What is a trimmer joist?

A trimmer joist carries the joists interrupted by a floor opening; the name is used for two different roles, so describe the role.

What is a trimmed opening?

A trimmed opening is a gap framed into a floor of joists for a stairwell, chimney or service shaft, carried by heavier joists alongside.