What is the cross-cut test?

The cross-cut test is a simple way to assess how well paint, varnish or a coating adheres to its substrate, by cutting a grid into the film and pulling tape off it.

What is a pane of glass?

A pane is an individual sheet of glass in a window or door. The Dutch word ruit also means a diamond — a reminder of how early glass was cut.

What is land consolidation?

Land consolidation reallocates fragmented rural holdings into fewer, larger and better-accessed parcels, together with new roads, ditches and drainage.

What is a back-to-back house?

A back-to-back house shares not only its side walls but its rear wall with neighbours, so it has no back elevation and no rear garden.

What is latex-modified mortar?

Latex-modified mortar has rubber or polymer added to make it flexible — for backgrounds that move, such as timber floors and underfloor heating.

What is a rosette?

A rosette is a round, rose-shaped ornament. In building it is also the round cover plate around a door handle, lock or pipe penetration.

What is roughcast?

Roughcast is a coarse decorative render with heavy, random relief resembling rough rock or tree bark — thrown onto the wall rather than floated.

What is a mountable kerb?

A mountable kerb marks the edge of the carriageway at a roundabout while still allowing long vehicles to track over it without damage.