What is an eyebrow moulding above a window?
An eyebrow moulding, in Dutch “wenkbrauw” (eyebrow), is a slightly projecting, decorative curved band above a window or door. It is usually built in brick or formed in render, and sometimes carved in timber. Like an eyebrow above an eye, it follows the top of the opening and gives the facade relief. It is a type of window head ornament.
Shape and materials
- Brick: a soldier or rowlock course, or several courses, that project slightly from the wall face, sometimes in a contrasting brick colour or with special shaped bricks.
- Render: a run plaster or render moulding above the opening, common on rendered facades from the nineteenth century.
- Timber: a carved or moulded strip above a door or window.
- Shape: usually a shallow segmental arch or a semicircular arch, matching the opening below.
Where do you see them?
Mainly on older houses, villas and town houses with decorative brickwork or render. On listed buildings they are part of the protected features.
Maintenance and repair tips
- Check the top: a projecting band catches rain. Make sure the top sheds water and that joints and render are sound, otherwise water can soak into the wall.
- Cracks and loose parts: a loose brick or piece of render above a door is a falling hazard. Repair it promptly.
- Matching materials: repair with mortar and bricks that match the original in hardness, colour and size. Hard cement mortar in old brickwork can damage the bricks.
- Record the profile: for rendered mouldings, make a template of the existing profile first so the repair matches exactly.
- Listed buildings: repair or removal may need consent. Check with the local authority first.
Related terms
- Keystone
- Pediment
- Cornice
- Soldier course
- Restoration
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