A building permit (officially: planning permission for the activity of building) is authorisation from the municipality to construct, renovate or extend a structure. Without a permit, you may not simply build. The municipality checks whether your plan complies with the zoning plan, building regulations and design standards.

When do you need a building permit?

Structure Permit needed?
Shed/storage (rear garden, max 30 m2, max 3 m high) Often not (permit-free)
Garden building (rear garden, max 30 m2, max 3 m high) Often not (permit-free)
Garage (detached or attached) Often yes, depending on size
Canopy (max 30 m2, rear garden) Often not (permit-free)
Dormer (rear) Often not (permit-free)
Dormer (front) Often yes
Extension Often yes, depending on floor area
Fence (max 2 m, rear garden) No (permit-free)

> Note: The rules for permit-free building are complex and depend on your specific situation (built-up area, boundary line, zoning plan). Always check with your municipality.

How do you apply for a building permit?<
Applying for a building permit1CheckGo to the Planning Portal (omgevingswet.overheid.nl) to see if you need a permit.2Prepare drawingsConstruction drawings, floor plan, elevations and cross-sections, to scale.3ApplyDigitally via the Planning Portal or at your municipality.4WaitStandard procedure: 8 weeks, extendable to 14 weeks.5DecisionThe municipality approves or rejects, with reasons.
From checking the Planning Portal to the municipality's decision.

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1. Check — Go to the Planning Portal (omgevingswet.overheid.nl) to see if you need a permit

2. Prepare drawings — Construction drawings, floor plan, elevations, cross-sections (to scale)

3. Apply — Digitally via the Planning Portal or at your municipality

4. Wait — Standard procedure: 8 weeks (extendable to 14 weeks)

5. Decision — The municipality approves or rejects (with reasons)

Costs

The fees (application costs) vary per municipality and are usually a percentage of the construction cos

Permit fees by project size€ 200-500Fees for a small structure (construction costs €5,000-15,000)€ 500-1,500Fees for a larger structure (construction costs €15,000-50,000)
Municipal fees are usually a percentage of the construction costs.

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